Solutions & treatments

How can you get rid of dandruff and scales on the scalp?

Dandruff can be light, moderate or severe. This condition is extremely common and affects women more than men. It can appear at any time. People with all types of hair and scalp are affected. This excessive scalp desquamation is caused by either a yeast colonisation (= fungus) or a genetic predisposition brought to light by environmental factors.

There are two types: dry dandruff and oily dandruff.

The way they look provides information about the root cause of the issue.

In moderate dandruff cases, scales are thin, dry, grey or whitish and do not stick to the scalp; they fall onto the shoulders.
Thick, greasy and yellowish dandruff sticks to the scalp and is usually accompanied by itching. It is a minor form of seborrhoeic dermatitis. The scalp is often pink and irritated.
Dry, whitish patches accompanied by underlying redness are psoriasis characteristics. In this case, itchiness also usually occurs.

If you have concerns about severe dandruff, contact your dermatologist.

What causes severe, chronic scaly patches or psoriasis?

Psoriasis is characterised by severe scales with dry areas that appear as thick, clearly-defined patches - particularly on the edge of the scalp - and are round or oval-shaped, with redness and scales. These scales vary in size and can resemble a helmet covering the whole scalp.

They are silvery white, compact, dry and particularly sticky. They are generally accompanied by intense itching.

Genetic predisposition, stress, certain infections (eyes, nose and throat and dental in particular), and the use of certain medicines (lithium, synthetic anti-malarials, beta-blockers, etc.) can play a role in the appearance of severe scales with dry areas.